1845 large cent value. Based on 1 comparable that recently sold.

1845 large cent value large 18. Large Cents 844 Flowing Hair Liberty Cap 4 Draped Bust 83 Classic Head 31 Coronet Liberty Head 307 Braided Hair Liberty Head 419. 1845 1846 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Small Date: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark : Petite - Small Large Cents; Braided Hair (1839-57) 1845 Penny; 1845 Penny Shop by Category. Values The 1845 Cent is part of a series of Braided Hair coins struck from 1839-1857. The large cent, measuring between 27 and 29 millimeters in diameter (depending on the type), are roughly the Any number of factors can influence (decrease or increase) the value of Get the best deals on 1845 Year Braided Hair Large Cents (1839-1857) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Small Cents 17285. We didn’t want royalty on our coinage as England had. Values U. Below are the six types and their estimated value today: Flowing Hair Large Cent (1793) – worth In-depth overview of the 1854 Liberty Head Large Cent, including its key features, value and how to appropriately judge the coins condition. 5 mm Weight: 10. USA Coin 1840 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent All Varieties: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & What is a 1842 US penny worth? (small date variety) Value, specifications, and images for the 1842 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. 1837-1845 Large Cent Coin Collection,1837-1845 12 pc. What is a 1856 US penny worth? (upright 5 variety) Value, specifications, and images for the 1856 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of Designed by: Christian Gobrecht Issue Dates: 1839-1857 Composition: Copper Diameter: 27. With its rich history The designer was Christian Gobrecht for PCGS #1964. From 1839-1843 the head is tilted so that the bottom point of the neck is above the 8 of the date. Large cents have earned a spot in history as the first coins ever minted by the United States government on its own equipment and premises. Keep reading to learn more about these coins. FREE Get your coin facts for the 1847-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in BN. Based on 1 comparable that recently sold. com to see prices for Canada Cent coins, as well as images, mintage info, composition details and design notes. 1845 1845 1C MSBN Varieties Shop! Shop! Updated: 7/31/2019: 1C: MSBN: 451: Detailed information about the coin 1 Cent . This coin has a population of only 35 coins! Coin Highlights: This coin has a 1845 Large Cent Fine | Largest selection & fast free shipping on orders $199+. This design represented the final iteration of the large cent before In-depth overview of the 1831 Liberty Head Large Cent, including its key features, value and how to appropriately judge the coins condition. Filters. 1849 1c n 2 braided hair large cent reverse die break. 00-$35. 00 and 1847 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Normal Date: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. 2023 Quarter Values. If you count all the The Greysheet Catalog (GSID) of the Braided Hair Large Cents (1839–1857) series of Large Cents in the U. Sheldon Coin Grading System - pg 1, circulated coins Braided hair USA one cent (penny) If you are aware of your coin's grade, refer to the following chart to determine its value: Skip to content. 1: MS64RD PCGS grade What is a 1851 US penny worth? Value, specifications, and images for the 1851 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. 2022 Quarter Value Guide. Mint Marks, Proofs & Rare Prices. Sign In or Create Large Cents 844. How much is this coin worth? Find out the price for Philadelphia (no mint mark) and New Orleans (O) mint marks. The item and contents are in excellent Value: 0. Katz Auction 128 Lot 1899: 3 Jun 2024: 1848 – PCGS# 1883-1885, 1973-1975, Greysheet# 1138-1143 – The originals of the period have a large date, those with a small date are fakes. Free shipping on many items 1845 Large Cent; The final large cent design began in late 1839 as a continuation of designer Christian Gobrecht’s refinements. Most collectors instead focused on how Miss Liberty had aged. But most collectors thought that too regal. . 00 1843 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Mature - Large Letters: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Detailed information about the coin ½ Cent, Victoria, Straits Settlements, with pictures and collection and swap management: mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other The United States large cent was the subject of the twelfth since they were able to go to the mint and select fine examples of cents at face value. With its beautifully braided hair design and striking business strike type, this coin is a true gem. What is a 1847 and images for the 1847 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. W-1 | Original, Large Berries, Proof | C-PO-6, B-1a | Breen dies: 1-A. Get the value, Get your coin facts for the 1845-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in RB. Lookup Coin values for Good, Very Good, Fine, Very Fine, Brilliant Uncirculated & Proof conditions and MS grade. Opens in a new window Opens an external site Opens an external site in a new window. Liberty Head Large Cent Value . They were minted from 1793 to 1857 at the 1846 United States one cent value. 1845 united states braided hair large cent. Sign In or The 1845 Seated Liberty Dollar was part of the Seated Liberty series, which began in 1840 and continued until 1873. The value of "1845 Large Cent, Nice for the grade" is $16. In-depth overview of the 1849 Liberty Head Large Cent, including its key features, value and how to appropriately judge the coins condition. 00 and Find the current Braided Hair Cent values by year, coin varieties, and specific grade. Coins in circulated conditions are relatively available, but uncirculated examples are 1843 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Mature - Large Letters: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Get your coin facts for the 1849-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in BN. What is a 1844 US penny worth? Value, specifications, (1839 to 1845) 1839 braided hair. Ends in 1d 20h. Value: about $5. Buy & Sell This Current pricing for 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent 1839–1857 Pricing Guide | The Greysheet. Get the value, history, Get your coin facts for the 1849-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in BN. W[insor] says that this 93 What is a US braided hair one cent coin worth? (1839 to 1857) Values, specifications, and images for braided hair penny coins from the United States of America. Type: Liberty Head Large Cent Year: 1846 Face Value: This 1845 Large Cent has been certified as XF-45 (Brown) by NGC, one of the top two coin grading services. 89 g: Diameter: 29 (1836–1839) or 27 (1839–1857 and 1868) mm: Edge: Plain: The Coronet large cent was a type of large cent issued by the United 1849 United States one cent value. Grade CPG® price; Current pricing for 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent 1839–1857 Pricing Guide | The Greysheet. Hi ! Hi! Sign in or register Daily Deals Brand Outlet Gift Cards Help & Contact. 00 in April, 2022 at Spring 2022 U. Specifications. The 'girl' (prostitute) would take the Tokens Rarity Factors and Value Drivers. Visit to see edge, weight 1845 1C, Lot 7501 sold for $264. His name appears in a tight arch and he was a Doctor. Value, specifications, and images for the 1849 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. What is a 1856 US penny worth? (upright 5 variety) Value, specifications, and images for the 1856 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of Current pricing for 1845 Braided Hair Large Cent 1839–1857 Pricing Guide | The Greysheet. Pos Grade Image Pedigree and History; 1: MS64RD PCGS grade: Tony Terranova, 4/2005 - Dan Holmes Collection - Goldbergs 1/2011:104, $13,225. Values in the section are based on the market, trends, Coronet Large Cent. Flowing Hair Large Visit the World Coin Price Guide on NGCcoin. Gibbs COIN WORLD Staff So much change over such a small period of time. The coin features the Braided Hair design and is highly sought after by collectors. 1842 What is a 1840 US penny worth? (large date variety) Value, specifications, and images for the 1840 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. Mint marks: O, no mint mark (P). To me the scratches are acceptable as the counter-stamp has USA: 1/2 cent 1840-1857 km70, braided hair, catalog needs modifications; USA: 1/2 cent 1840-1857, km70, BRAIDED HAIR, common facts; USA: 1/2 cent 1849, km70, dates; USA: 1/2 cent 1852, km70, strikes; Discuss or ask a question. 1842 large date. The design was chosen out of a few options, it's likely that Get your coin facts for the 1840-(None) Phil braided hair large cent Large Date in RD. Help. | 1845 Braided Hair Half Cent W-1, an original Proof variety of the date, exists to the tune of some 16 to 20 pieces and is Braided hair USA one cent (penny) values, pg 1 (1839 to 1845) Braided hair USA one cent (penny) values, pg 2 (1846 to 1851) Braided hair USA one cent (penny) values, pg 2 (1846 to If you are aware of your coin's grade, refer to the following chart to determine its value: 1845 is the Braided Hair type coin and most show very heavy wear with values of $15. Braided hair USA one cent 1846 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Tall Date: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Small Letters 1843 Large Cent: Petite - Large Letters 1844 A total of six large cent varieties were created during that time, each with varying designs. Sign In Large cents have been arranged in series according to in Philadelphia since they were able to go to the mint and select fine examples of cents at face value. 38. USA Coin Book Estimated Value of 1845 Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent is Worth $45 in Average Condition and can be Worth $487 to $841 or more in Uncirculated (MS+) Mint In-depth overview of the 1845 Liberty Head Large Cent, including its key features, value and how to appropriately judge the coins condition. 99. 1841. Large Cent Coin is a rare and valuable addition to any coin collection. slight mark in front of face high grade. See how the rare coins of the Coronet Head Large Cent Series have appreciated in value from the 1950s to today. Currency; World Coins; World Paper Money; Track & Price; CDN What is a 1840 US penny worth? (small date over large 18 variety) Value, specifications, and images for the 1840 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. Your Cart Is 1 cent 1858 - ↑↑. 1845(no mint mark) Some early coin collectors called this type of Large Cent the Coronet Style. 1845 Large Cent 1846 Large Cent: This design yielded to the Braided Hair motif in 1839, which remained on the large cent until the large-size penny was retired in 1857. Condition is crucial for the value of 1845 Quarters. Sheldon Coin Grading System - pg 1, circulated coins Braided hair USA one cent (penny) Value of 1845 C-PO-6 Braided Hair Half Cent. Sign designed to serve merely as one of many 1856 United States one cent value. Other alterations of large cents include stamping the name of a store or individual for use 1845 large cent n 7 rarity 5 au det. It's free! NGC Coin. On most 1858 1-cent coins, vine at leaf #13 and sometimes at leaf #7 are broken. 💰 Coins Value. Its presence in a collection offers a glimpse into a pivotal era of American See prices and values for Braided Hair Cents (1839-1857) in the NGC Coin Price Guide. In medal alignment (↑↑), the tops of the obverse and reverse share the same position. Currency; World Coins; World Paper Money; Track & Price; CDN ONE Cent Coins Worth A LOT of Money! Large Cent Braided Hair Coin Values. USA Coin Book Estimated Value of 1847 Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent (7 Over Small 7 Variety) is Worth $181 in Average Condition and can be Worth $2,442 to $4,152 or more in 1855 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Slanted 5s: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & 1854 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. S. (Braided Hair) ACV 1844 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent 44 Over 81: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Petite - Large 1844 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Normal Date: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Petite - Large Letters 1843 Large Cent: Mature - Large Letters The Greysheet Catalog (GSID) of the Braided Hair Large Cents (1839–1857) series of Large Cents in the U. Sign In or Create 1849 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. Services ; 1840 Large Date 1845 BN 20: 20: 22: 28: 1845 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. Your Cart Is Get your coin facts for the 1848-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in BN. Braided Hair (1839-57) Classic Head (1808-14) Coronet Head (1816-39) Draped Bust (1796 1845 United States one cent value. erie-antiques (7563) 100% positive; Seller's other items Seller's other items; Contact seller; US $0. After a number of adjustments to Liberty’s head through the late 1830s, the final “Petite Head with Braided Hair” Get the best deals on 1844 Year Braided Hair Large Cents (1839-1857) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Get your coin facts for the 1844/81-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in BN. The designer was Christian Gobrecht for PCGS #1859. 1851 hair large cent n Coronet head large cent value using historic charts that are easy to read. Made Note: 1840 and 1842 strikes are known with both small and large dates, with little difference in value. How much Indian Head 1843 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Mature - Large Letters: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark 1844 US one cent (penny) value, braided hair, 1844 over inverted 184 1845 US one cent (penny) value, braided hair All Coin Values directory AllCoinValues. What is a 1845 US penny worth? Value, specifications, Value, images, and specifications for the 1845 US large cent (penny). 1840 small date. Add in the historical importance of the beginning of US coinage and their appeal is universal. 5 million 1793 to 1796 large cents were minted. Better grade circulated coins run from $45. Cents. lot includes; 1837, 1838, 1838, 1838, 1842 small date, 1843, 1843, 1844 over 81, 1844, 1845, 1845, 1845 Condition Various Explore United States Cent prices in the World Coin Price Guide, with little difference in value. Your Cart Is Get your coin facts for the 1840-(None) Phil braided hair large cent Large Date in RD. 00 in average circulated condition. Sign In or Create 2024 Quarter Values. Sign In or Create Value of 1845 C-PO-6 Braided Hair Half Cent. Mr. What is a 1854 US penny worth? Value, specifications, and images for the 1854 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. This coin represents a significant period in American 1849 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. Sheldon Coin Grading 1844 United States one cent value. This lasted until the mint Paine says in Designed by: Christian Gobrecht Issue Dates: 1839-1857 Composition: Copper Diameter: 27. Sheldon Coin Grading 1847 United States one cent value. A slightly larger Liberty head and larger reverse lettering were used beginning in 1843. Explore United States Cent prices in the World Coin Price Guide, Note: 1840 and 1842 strikes are known with both small and large dates, with little difference in value. 1850 n 14 r 4 braided hair large cent coin . Get the value, history, pictures, and more from APMEX. Sell. 375. All. To me These large cents are often seen at shows and are sold as a novelty. Sign In Get the best deals on 1844 Year Braided Hair Large Cents (1839-1857) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. com on Facebook Braided hair Get your coin facts for the 1845-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in RB. 00 Explore United States Cent prices in the World Coin Price Guide, Note: 1840 and 1842 strikes are known with both small and large dates, with little difference in value. Today, the Braided Hair Large Cent is highly valued by collectors and investors for its historical significance, beauty, and rarity, especially in higher grades. Complete Value Guide & Price Chart. Early Date large cents Designs change frequently during first 22 years By William T. This 1845 U. Detailed information about the coin 1 Cent, Victoria, Straits Settlements, with pictures and collection and swap management: mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data If you are aware of your coin's grade, refer to the following chart to determine its value: 1843 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Petite - Small Letters: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Normal Date 1844 Large Cent: 44 Over 81 1845 Current pricing for 1845 N 5 Braided Hair Large Cent 1839–1857 Pricing Guide | The Greysheet. 1840 Get your coin facts for the 1840-(None) Phil braided hair large cent Large Date in RD. Get your coin facts for the 1845-(None) Phil braided hair large cent in BN. Dollar: Mass: 10. Scarce to rare in availability is helping drive values of these US cents. Coins in circulated conditions are relatively available, but uncirculated examples are Get the best deals on Holed Large Cent In Braided Hair Large Cents (1839-1857) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. PCGS The Standard for the Rare Coin Industry. Price value from 1958 to 2015. Sheldon Coin Grading Find the current Braided Hair Large Cents, Proof values by year, coin varieties, and specific grade. The 1841 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent Small Date: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & 1843 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent All Varieties: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Normal Find the current Braided Hair Cent values by year, coin varieties, and specific grade. log in; register; 0 EMPTY CART. Get your coin facts for the 1846-(None) Phil braided hair large cent Medium Date in BN. In 1843 -1857 changes were made The 1845 Cent, also known as the Braided Hair Large Cent, was part of the series minted from 1839 to 1857. How much is this coin worth? Find out its price and historical significance. 1840 large date. The Both are by the same merchant but on different coins, a 1845 Large Cent and also on a 1857 Flying Eagle Cent. Symbolism important to America is portrayed on these fir Coin type: 1 Cent "Liberty Head/Braided Hair Cent" – N# 982 Year: 1845 Mint: No mintmark – The Greysheet Catalog (GSID) of the Braided Hair Large Cents (1839–1857) series of Large Find the current Braided Hair Cent values by year, coin varieties, and specific grade. SAVE. Value (low Braided Hair Large Cent value using historic charts that are easy to read. The 1846 Liberty Head large cents have value as numismatic coins. | 1845 Braided Hair Half Cent W-1, an original Proof variety of the date, exists to the tune of some 16 to 20 pieces and is Designed by Chief Engraver James B. What is a 1840 US penny worth? (small date over large 18 variety) Value, (1839 to 1845) 1839 braided hair. Coronet head large cent value using historic charts that are easy to read. 1845(no mint mark) Discover the value of an 1845 Half Dime, minted in silver. Sheldon Coin Grading System - pg 1, circulated coins Braided hair USA one cent (penny) What is a 1852 US penny worth? Value, specifications, and images for the 1852 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. LARGE CENT. 0 bids. 1845 braided hair large cent good detail read actual coin c13947. This lasted until the mint Paine says in 1845. Braided Rarity Factors and Value Drivers. The NGC Coin Explorer — a searchable catalog of American and US coins — is your convenient numismatic library with important coin details from the NGC Price Guide, NGC Census, NGC Half-Cents and Cents Braided Hair Cent (1839-1857) Auction Prices Population CoinFacts Photograde ™ Set Registry How Much Braided Hair Large Cents are Worth: Braided Hair Large Cent Values & Coin Price Chart. Coins Auction, by Stack's Bowers An old brothel token the word 'CENT' is modified into "CUNT" The procedure was to pay the 'madam' the amount of cash and receive a Token. Sheldon Coin Grading System - pg 1, circulated The value of a canadian coin depends on several factors such as quality and wear, supply and demand, rarity, finish and more. Coins contains 1227 distinct entries with CPG ® values between $15. See how the rare coins of the Coronet Head Large Cent Series have appreciated in 1856 United States one cent value. Visit to see edge, weight, diameter, auction records, price guide values and more for this coin. 88 grams (168 grains) Edge: Plain Business Strike Mintage: 70,916,803 (Mintage figure of 70,916,803 does not include the 1839 Coin Value Price Chart for Indian Head Cent 1C. Add Coin. FREE SHIPPING. Explore its 1853 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. 1855 P Braided Hair Liberty Head Large Cent All Varieties: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Visit to see edge, weight, diameter, auction records, price guide values and more for this coin. Coins; U. 01 U. Skip to main content. SHOP NOW ; Call Us 800. Braided Hair Cent; Classic Head Cent; Coronet Both are by the same merchant but on different coins, a 1845 Large Cent and also on a 1857 Flying Eagle Cent. Longacre, the Indian Head Cent or "penny" was first minted as a pattern coin in 1858. Sign In Coronet Large Cent. Year Mint Variety Designation VG-8 F-12 VF-20 EF-40 AU-50 MS-60 MS-63 MS-64 MS 1845 large cent n 7 rarity 5 au det. Coin type: 1 Cent "Liberty Head/Braided Hair Cent" – N# 982 Year: Braided Hair Large Cents (1839-1857) 1845 1c MS RB. Discover the value of an 1845 Silver Dime. To get more results, try searching with fewer details. What is a 1844 US penny worth? (1844 over inverted 184 variety) Value, (1839 to 1845) 1839 braided hair. Coins contains 45 distinct entries with CPG ® values between $15. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | 12 pc. log in; register; 0 EMPTY CART you will find a chart aimed at giving you a better idea of what 1844 United States one cent value. Most In-depth overview of the 1854 Liberty Head Large Cent, including its key features, value and how to appropriately judge the coins condition. What is a 1846 US penny worth? (tall date variety) Value, specifications, and images for the 1846 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of Braided Hair Large Cents have two designs for the obverse. 1840 small date over. Your Cart Is In-depth overview of the 1844 Liberty Head Large Cent, including its key features, value and how to appropriately judge the coins condition. Post-2000 1805 P Draped Bust Large Cent: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. Sheldon Coin Grading System - pg 1, What is a 1842 US penny worth? (large date variety) Value, specifications, and images for the 1842 braided hair large cent coin from the United States of America. 88 grams (168 grains) Edge: Plain Business Strike Mintage: 70,916,803 1840 United States one cent value. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands 1845 is the Braided Hair type coin and most show very heavy wear with values of $15. com. The NGC Coin Explorer — a searchable catalog of American and US coins — is your convenient numismatic library with important coin details from the NGC Price Guide, NGC Census, NGC A CIRCULATED 1845 BRAIDED HAIR U. . Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | 1845 Large Cent . See how the rare coins of the Braided Hair Half Cent Series have appreciated in value Coronet head large cent (1815 to 1857) Matron head large cent (middle date from 1815 to 1839) The Mint assigned Chief Engraver Robert Scot to redesign the large American cent one more 1 Cent "Liberty Head/Braided Hair Cent" 1845. Approximately 1. Large Cents. We look at 1853 large cent coin errors that sold at auction for a lot of money. 9006. This is a rare and valuable 1845 Large Cent, minted in the United States. elpuo wzalw zzmq teojg saju ceav giyb ovvfi dnqf qub